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 STGB18N40LZ STGD18N40LZ
EAS 180 mJ - 400 V - internally clamped IGBT
Features

AEC Q101 compliant 180 mJ of avalanche energy @ TC = 150 C, L = 3 mH ESD gate-emitter protection Gate-collector high voltage clamping Logic level gate drive Low saturation voltage
3
3 2 1 1 3
IPAK
DPAK
High pulsed current capability Gate and gate-emitter resistor
IPAK
3 12
1
DPAK
Application
Pencil coil electronic ignition driver
Figure 1.
Internal schematic diagram
Description
This IGBT utilizes the advanced PowerMESHTM process resulting in an excellent trade-off between switching performance and low on-state behavior.
Table 1.
Device summary
Marking GD18N40LZ GD18N40LZ GB18N40LZ GB18N40LZ Package DPAK IPAK DPAK IPAK Packaging Tape and reel Tube Tape and reel Tube
Order codes STGD18N40LZT4 STGD18N40LZ-1 STGB18N40LZT4 STGB18N40LZ-1
March 2008
Rev 2
1/18
www.st.com 18
Contents
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
Contents
1 2 Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves) ............................ 6
3 4 5 6
Test circuits
............................................... 9
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Packaging mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
Electrical ratings
1
Electrical ratings
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings
Value Symbol Parameter DPAK IPAK VCES VECS IC (1) ICP (2) VGE PTOT EAS EAS Collector-emitter voltage (vGE = 0) Emitter collector voltage (VGE = 0) Collector current (continuous) at TC = 100 C Pulsed collector current Gate-emitter voltage Total dissipation at TC = 25 C Single pulse energy TC= 25 C, L = 3 mH, RG = 1 K Single pulse energy TC=150 C, L = 3 mH, RG = 1 K Human body model, R= 1550 C = 100 pF , ESD Machine model, R = 0, C = 100 pF Charged device model Tstg Tj Storage temperature - 55 to 175 Operating junction temperature C 25 40 VGE(clamped) 125 300 180 8 800 2 150 DPAK IPAK V V 30 A A V W mJ mJ kV V kV Unit
VCES(clamped) 20
1. Calculated according to the iterative formula:
T -T JMAX C I ( T ) = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CC R xV (T , I ) THJ - C CESAT ( MAX ) C C
2. Pulse width limited by max. junction temperature allowed
Table 3.
Thermal resistance
Value
Symbol
Parameter
DPAK IPAK
DPAK IPAK 1 62.5
Unit
Rthj-case Rthj-amb
Thermal resistance junction-case max Thermal resistance junction-ambient max
1.2 65
C/W C/W
3/18
Electrical characteristics
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
2
Electrical characteristics
(TCASE=25C unless otherwise specified) Table 4.
Symbol
Static electrical characteristics
Parameter Test conditions IC = 2 mA, RG = 1 k TC = - 40 C to 150 C Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Collector emitter VCES(clamped) clamped voltage (VGE = 0) V(BR)ECS Emitter collector break-down voltage (VGE = 0) Gate emitter clamped voltage Collector cut-off current (VGE = 0) Gate cut-off current (VCE = 0) Gate emitter resistance Gate resistance
370
400
430
V
IC = 75 mA
20
28
V
VGE(clamped)
IG = 2 mA VCE = 15 V, TC = 150 C VCE = 200 V,TC = 150 C VGE = 10 V
12
16 10 100
V A A A K K V
ICES
IGES RGE RG
450 12
625 16 1.6
830 22
VCE = 12 V, IC = 1 mA,TC = -40 C VGE(th) Gate threshold voltage VCE = 12 V, IC = 1 mA VCE = 12 V, IC = 1 mA, TC =150 C VGEP Gate emitter plateau VCE = 12 V, IC = 10 A voltage VGE = 4.5 V, IC = 10 A VCE(sat) Collector emitter saturation voltage VGE = 4.5 V, IC = 10 A, TC = 150 C VGE = 3.8 V, IC = 6 A
1.4 1.2 0.7 2.9 1.35 1.30 1.30 1.7 1.6 2.3
V V V V V V
4/18
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
Electrical characteristics
Table 5.
Symbol Cies Coes Cres Qg
Dynamic electrical characteristics
Parameter Input capacitance Output capacitance Reverse transfer capacitance Gate charge VCE = 280 V, IC = 10 A, VGE = 5 V VCE = 25 V, f = 1 MHz, VGE = 0 Test conditions Min. Typ. 490 90 6.5 23 Max. Unit pF pF pF nC
Table 6.
Symbol
Switching on/off
Parameter Resistive load Turn-on delay time Rise time Resistive load Turn-on delay time Rise time Inductive load Turn-off delay time Fall time Turn-off voltage slope Inductive load Turn-off delay time Fall time Turn-off voltage slope Test conditions VCC = 14 V, IC = 10 A , RG = 1 k VGE = 5 V VCC = 14 V, IC = 10 A , RG = 1 k VGE = 5 V, TC = 150 C VCC = 300 V, L = 1 mH , RG = 1 k VGE = 5 V Min. Typ. Max. Unit
td(on) tr td(on) tr td(off) tf dv/dt td(off) tf dv/dt
1 5.8 1 5.9 14 6.7 90 15 9.8 80
s s s s s s V/s s s V/s
VCC = 300 V, L = 1 mH , RG = 1 k VGE = 5 V TC = 150 C
5/18
Electrical characteristics
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
2.1
Figure 2.
Electrical characteristics (curves)
Collector-emitter voltage vs temperature Figure 3. Collector-emitter voltage vs temperature
Figure 4.
Collector-emitter voltage vs temperature
Figure 5.
Self clamped inductive switch
Figure 6.
60 IC (A)
Collector current vs collector emitter voltage @ 25 C
HV42380 V GE = 8 V V GE = 4.5 V
Figure 7.
IC (A) 60
Collector current vs collector emitter voltage @ -40 C
HV42390
VGE = 8 V
50
50 V GE = 5 V 40
VGE = 4.5 V VGE = 4 V
V GE = 4 V
40
VGE = 5 V
30
V GE = 3.8 V
VGE = 3.8 V
30
20 T C = 25 C 10
20 TC = -40 C 10
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 V CE (V)
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 VCE (V) 6
6/18
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ Figure 8.
60 IC (A)
VGE = 8 V
Electrical characteristics Figure 9.
30 IC (A)
Collector current vs collector emitter voltage @ 175 C
HV42400
Transfer characteristics
HV38710
VGE = 5 V VGE = 4.5 V VGE = 4 V
50 40 30 20
24
18
VGE = 3.8 V
12
TC = 175 C 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 VCE (V) 6
TC = 25 C TC = 175 C TC = -40 C
6
0 1 2 3 4 VGE (V) 5
Figure 10. Collector emitter leakage current vs. temperature
Figure 11. Normalized collector emitter breakdown voltage vs temperature
Figure 12. Normalized gate threshold voltage vs temperature
Figure 13. Normalized collector emitter voltage vs temperature
7/18
Electrical characteristics Figure 14. Thermal impedance for DPAK / IPAK
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ Figure 15. Thermal impedance for DPAK / IPAK
8/18
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
Test circuits
3
Test circuits
Figure 17. Gate charge test circuit
Figure 16. Test circuit for inductive load switching
Figure 18. Switching waveform
Figure 19. Test circuit for resistive load switching
9/18
Package mechanical data
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
4
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com
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STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
Package mechanical data
TO-252 (DPAK) mechanical data
DIM. A A1 A2 b b4 c c2 D D1 E E1 e e1 H L L1 L2 L4 R V2 0o 0.60 0.20 8o 4.40 9.35 1 2.80 0.80 1 6.40 4.70 2.28 4.60 10.10 mm. min. 2.20 0.90 0.03 0.64 5.20 0.45 0.48 6.00 5.10 6.60 typ max. 2.40 1.10 0.23 0.90 5.40 0.60 0.60 6.20
0068772_G
11/18
Package mechanical data
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
TO-251 (IPAK) mechanical data
mm. DIM. A A1 b b2 b4 c c2 D E e e1 H L (L1) L2 V1 9.00 0.80 0.80 10 o 4.40 16.10 9.40 1.20 5.20 0.45 0.48 6.00 6.40 2.28 4.60 min. 2.20 0.90 0.64 typ max. 2.40 1.10 0.90 0.95 5.40 0.60 0.60 6.20 6.60
0068771_H
12/18
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
Package mechanical data
DPAK (TO-263) mechanical data
mm Dim Min A A1 b b2 c c2 D D1 E E1 e e1 H J1 L L1 L2 R V2 4.40 0.03 0.70 1.14 0.45 1.23 8.95 7.50 10 8.50 2.54 4.88 15 2.49 2.29 1.27 1.30 0.4 0 8 0 5.28 15.85 2.69 2.79 1.40 1.75 0.192 0.590 0.099 0.090 0.05 0.051 Typ Max 4.60 0.23 0.93 1.70 0.60 1.36 9.35 10.40 Min 0.173 0.001 0.027 0.045 0.017 0.048 0.352 0.295 0.394 0.334
inch Typ Max 0.181 0.009 0.037 0.067 0.024 0.053 0.368 0.409 0.1 0.208 0.624 0.106 0.110 0.055 0.069 0.016 8
0079457_M
13/18
Package mechanical data
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
IPAK (TO-262) mechanical data
mm Dim Min A A1 b b1 c c2 D e e1 E L L1 L2 4.40 2.40 0.61 1.14 0.49 1.23 8.95 2.40 4.95 10 13 3.50 1.27 Typ Max 4.60 2.72 0.88 1.70 0.70 1.32 9.35 2.70 5.15 10.40 14 3.93 1.40 Min 0.173 0.094 0.024 0.044 0.019 0.048 0.352 0.094 0.194 0.393 0.511 0.137 0.050
inch Typ Max 0.181 0.107 0.034 0.066 0.027 0.052 0.368 0.106 0.202 0.410 0.551 0.154 0.055
14/18
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
Packaging mechanical data
5
Packaging mechanical data
DPAK FOOTPRINT
All dimensions are in millimeters
TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT
REEL MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. A B C D G N T 1.5 12.8 20.2 16.4 50 22.4 18.4 13.2 mm MIN. MAX. 330 0.059 0.504 0.520 0.795 0.645 0.724 1.968 0.881 BULK QTY 2500 inch MIN. MAX. 12.992
TAPE MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. A0 B0 B1 D D1 E F K0 P0 P1 P2 R
W
BASE QTY 2500
mm MIN. 6.8 10.4 1.5 1.5 1.65 7.4 2.55 3.9 7.9 1.9 40
15.7 16.3
inch MIN. MAX. 7 0.267 0.275 0.409 0.417 0.476 0.059 0.063 0.059 0.065 0.073 0.291 0.299 0.100 0.108 0.153 0.161 0.311 0.319 0.075 0.082 1.574
0.618 0.641
MAX. 10.6 12.1 1.6 1.85 7.6 2.75 4.1 8.1 2.1
15/18
Packaging mechanical data
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
D2PAK FOOTPRINT
TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT
REEL MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. A B C D G N T 1.5 12.8 20.2 24.4 100 30.4 26.4 13.2 mm MIN. MAX. 330 0.059 0.504 0.520 0795 0.960 1.039 3.937 1.197 BULK QTY 1000 inch MIN. MAX. 12.992
TAPE MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. A0 B0 D D1 E F K0 P0 P1 P2 R T W mm MIN. 10.5 15.7 1.5 1.59 1.65 11.4 4.8 3.9 11.9 1.9 50 0.25 23.7 24.3 MAX. 10.7 15.9 1.6 1.61 1.85 11.6 5.0 4.1 12.1 2.1 inch MIN. MAX. 0.413 0.421 0.618 0.626 0.059 0.063 0.062 0.063 0.065 0.073 0.449 0.456 0.189 0.197 0.153 0.161 0.468 0.476 0.075 0.082 1.574 0.35 0.0098 0.0137 0.933 0.956
BASE QTY 1000
* on sales type
16/18
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
Revision history
6
Revision history
Table 7.
Date 18-Jan-2008 07-Mar-2008
Document revision history
Revision 1 2 Initial release. Modified Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 10. Changes
17/18
STGD18N40LZ - STGB18N40LZ
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